Multi-Property Identification
Three property rule, 200 percent rule, and 95 percent rule structuring for diversified exchanges.
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Title review, survey confirmation, and lease validation before identification deadline submission.
Replacement property verification confirms title status, survey accuracy, and lease terms for a candidate before it is formally identified, closing the gap between what marketing materials describe and what county records, a current survey, and the actual lease document show. A written identification submitted to the qualified intermediary needs to describe the property with enough specificity, typically a legal description or unambiguous street address, that there is no ambiguity about which property was identified, and that description needs to accurately correspond to a property the investor can actually acquire on the terms presented, which is exactly what verification confirms before the forty-five day window closes.
Title review checks current ownership, outstanding liens, easements, and any recorded encumbrances that could affect the investor's ability to take clear title or that could complicate financing. A property with an unresolved lien from a prior owner, an unrecorded easement affecting access, or a boundary dispute is not disqualifying on its own, but it changes the timeline and negotiation needed before the property can realistically close, information the investor needs before committing an identification slot to that candidate rather than after. Survey confirmation cross checks the property's actual boundaries and existing improvements against what is represented in marketing materials and the purchase agreement, catching discrepancies such as an encroachment from a neighboring property or square footage that does not match what was advertised, both of which affect the property's real value and usability.
For income producing replacement property, lease validation confirms the actual lease document matches what has been represented about rent, escalation schedule, remaining term, renewal options, and landlord versus tenant responsibilities, since marketing summaries sometimes simplify or, less commonly, misstate lease terms in ways that only become apparent when the actual signed lease is reviewed directly. We complete this verification on an accelerated basis so findings are available while time remains in the identification window, allowing the investor to proceed with confidence, negotiate a correction if a discrepancy is found, or redirect to a different candidate if verification reveals a problem serious enough to change the underwriting. This service does not provide legal advice, and title, survey, and lease documents should ultimately be reviewed by the investor's attorney before closing, even after this verification is complete.
Verification matters most for candidates sourced through off market channels or smaller, privately held sellers, where the documentation available upfront tends to be less standardized than what a large institutional seller or a broker-marketed listing typically provides. A property marketed by an experienced net lease brokerage usually comes with a clean title report, current survey, and complete lease file already assembled, while a smaller transaction may require more legwork to pull together the same documentation, and gaps in that documentation are exactly where discrepancies tend to surface. We flag which candidates carry more documentation risk based on how the property is being marketed and prioritize verification accordingly, so an investor comparing a well-documented institutional listing against a promising but less formally marketed opportunity understands the relative diligence burden of each before deciding where to spend identification and closing effort. Verification findings are also organized in a format the qualified intermediary can accept as supporting documentation for the written identification, so the same review that protects the investor from a costly surprise also strengthens the identification record itself, reducing ambiguity if a question about the identified property's description ever arises later in the exchange. This is particularly important for investors identifying under the two hundred percent or ninety five percent rule with several candidates in play at once, where a clear, verified record for each property helps the qualified intermediary and, later, the investor's CPA reconstruct exactly what was identified and confirmed without relying on memory months after the forty-five day window has closed.
The written identification submitted to the qualified intermediary must accurately describe a property the investor can actually acquire on the terms presented, and verification confirms title, survey, and lease details match what has been represented before that identification is finalized.
Title review confirms current ownership and checks for outstanding liens, easements, and recorded encumbrances that could affect the investor's ability to take clear title or complicate financing.
Survey confirmation cross checks actual property boundaries and existing improvements against marketing materials and the purchase agreement, catching discrepancies such as encroachments or square footage that does not match what was advertised.
Lease validation confirms the actual signed lease document matches what has been represented about rent, escalations, term, and responsibilities, catching cases where marketing summaries simplified or misstated terms found in the actual lease.
We complete verification on an accelerated basis so findings are available while time remains in the forty-five day identification window, allowing the investor to act on any discrepancy before the deadline closes.
We present the finding directly, and depending on severity, the investor can negotiate a correction with the seller, proceed with adjusted expectations, or redirect to a different candidate while time remains in the window.
Example of the type of engagement we can handle
Service type:
Replacement Property Verification
Location:
Orange County, CA
Scope:
Verify three replacement property options before identification deadline
Client situation:
Investor closing on Irvine property needing property verification before identifying replacement properties
Our approach:
Reviewed title status, confirmed survey information, validated lease terms, verified property details, provided verification reports within 48 hours
Expected outcome:
Comprehensive verification completed, investor identified verified properties within deadline, closing coordination in progress
Contact us to discuss your situation in Orange County, CA. We can share references upon request.
Educational content only. Not tax, legal, or investment advice.
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Identification rules
Three Property Rule
Identify up to three candidate properties anywhere in the United States, regardless of value, within 45 days.
Two Hundred Percent Rule
Name more than three properties as long as the combined value stays within 200 percent of the relinquished sale price.
Ninety Five Percent Rule
If you exceed those limits, acquire at least 95 percent of the total value identified to keep the exchange compliant.
Identification letter helper
Identification Letter 8/7/2026 Qualified Intermediary, Please accept this written identification for my pending Section 1031 exchange in Newport Beach, CA. Replacement properties: 1) ____________________ 2) ____________________ 3) ____________________ I confirm these properties meet the like-kind and value requirements as of today. Signature ____________________
Timeline tracker
Day 0
Close relinquished property in Newport Beach, CA.
Day 15
Secure intermediary receipts and wire instructions.
Day 30
Begin physical and financial due diligence on preferred assets.
Day 45
Submit identification letter with up to three properties.
Day 90
Lock financing, finalize PSA adjustments, order closing docs.
Day 180
Complete closing with escrow and intermediary coordination.
Share your timeline and we will deliver compliant identification support within one business day.